Google Ads responsive search ads (RSA) allow up to 15 headlines (30 characters each) and 4 descriptions (90 characters each). Path fields allow 15 characters each (2 paths). Note that Expanded Text Ads were discontinued on June 30, 2022, making RSAs the primary search ad format. Understanding these limits—and how to maximize limited space—is essential for creating high-performing Google Ads campaigns across search, display, and video formats.

This comprehensive guide covers character limits for all Google Ads formats in 2026.

Responsive Search Ads (RSA)

Note: Expanded Text Ads were discontinued on June 30, 2022. RSAs are now the primary search ad format.

Character Limits

ElementLimitQuantity Allowed
Headline30 charactersUp to 15
Description90 charactersUp to 4
Path fields15 characters2 paths
Final URL2,048 characters1

RSA Best Practices

Headlines (30 chars each):

  • Write at least 8-10 unique headlines
  • Include keywords in multiple headlines
  • Vary messaging approaches
  • Include numbers, benefits, CTAs

Descriptions (90 chars each):

  • Provide at least 3 unique descriptions
  • Expand on headline messaging
  • Include calls-to-action
  • Add trust signals (free shipping, ratings, etc.)

Headline Examples (30 chars)

Keyword-focused:

  • “Buy Running Shoes Online” (24 chars)
  • “Best Running Shoes 2026” (23 chars)

Benefit-focused:

  • “Free Shipping on All Orders” (27 chars)
  • “Shop 500+ Styles In Stock” (25 chars)

CTA-focused:

  • “Order Today - Fast Delivery” (27 chars)
  • “Get 20% Off Your First Order” (28 chars)

Description Examples (90 chars)

Product-focused: “Shop premium running shoes from Nike, Adidas & Brooks. Free shipping over $50. Easy returns.”

Trust-focused: “Rated 4.8/5 by 10,000+ customers. Free 60-day returns. Order now for next-day delivery options.”

Display Ads

Image Ad Text Limits

ElementCharacter Limit
Short headline30 characters
Long headline90 characters
Description90 characters
Business name25 characters

Responsive Display Ads

ElementLimitQuantity
Short headline30 charactersUp to 5
Long headline90 characters1
Description90 charactersUp to 5
Business name25 characters1
CTA textPre-defined options1

Display Ad Best Practices

Headlines must work alone: Not all placements show descriptions—headlines need to convey value independently.

Visual harmony: Text overlays on images follow the “20% text rule” guideline for readability.

Shopping Ads

Product Feed Limits

FieldCharacter Limit
Title150 characters
Description5,000 characters
Brand70 characters
GTIN50 characters
MPN70 characters

Shopping Title Best Practices

Optimal structure:

[Brand] [Product Name] [Key Attributes] [Model/Size/Color]

Example (75 chars): “Nike Air Max 90 Men’s Running Shoes - Black/White - Size 10”

Front-load important info: First 70-80 characters are most visible in shopping results.

YouTube/Video Ads

In-Stream Ads

ElementCharacter Limit
Headline15-90 characters
Description90 characters
Display URL35 characters
CTA button10 characters

Video Discovery Ads

ElementCharacter Limit
Headline100 characters
Description line 135 characters
Description line 235 characters

Bumper Ads

Video length: 6 seconds maximum Text overlay: Keep minimal for readability Focus: Brand awareness, simple message

Call-Only Ads

ElementCharacter Limit
Business name25 characters
Headline30 characters
Description90 characters

Key consideration: Mobile-focused format—keep messaging concise and action-oriented.

App Promotion Ads

Universal App Campaigns

ElementCharacter LimitQuantity
Headline30 charactersUp to 5
Description90 charactersUp to 5

App Install Ad Text

Focus on:

  • App benefits
  • Key features
  • User ratings
  • Download CTA

Ad Extensions/Assets

ElementCharacter Limit
Link text25 characters
Description line 135 characters
Description line 235 characters

Callout Extensions

Limit: 25 characters each Quantity: Up to 10 callouts

Examples:

  • “Free Shipping” (13 chars)
  • “24/7 Support” (12 chars)
  • “Price Match Guarantee” (21 chars)

Structured Snippets

Header text: Predefined categories Values: 25 characters each Quantity: 3-10 values

Call Extensions

Phone number displayed: Automatic formatting Additional text: Not applicable

Price Extensions

ElementCharacter Limit
Header25 characters
Description25 characters
PriceNumeric value

Promotion Extensions

ElementCharacter Limit
OccasionPredefined options
Promotion typePredefined options
Item20 characters
Final URL2,048 characters

Performance Max Campaigns

Asset Specifications

Asset TypeLimitQuantity
Short headline30 charactersUp to 5
Long headline90 charactersUp to 5
Description90 charactersUp to 5
Business name25 characters1

Performance Max Best Practices

Provide variety:

  • Multiple headlines covering different angles
  • Descriptions with different value propositions
  • Mix of image and video assets

Writing Effective Ad Copy

30-Character Headline Strategies

Every character counts:

  • Use abbreviations judiciously (& for “and”)
  • Remove unnecessary words
  • Focus on one clear message per headline

Headline types to include:

  1. Keyword-focused headlines
  2. Benefit statements
  3. Calls-to-action
  4. Unique selling propositions
  5. Trust signals (ratings, awards)

90-Character Description Strategies

Structure:

[Benefit/Hook] + [Supporting detail] + [CTA]

Use the space wisely:

  • Don’t repeat headline verbatim
  • Add new information
  • Include details that don’t fit headlines

Frequently Asked Questions

How many headlines should I write for RSAs?

Write at least 8-10 unique headlines, aiming for 15 when possible. This gives Google more combinations to test.

Do spaces count toward character limits?

Yes, spaces count as characters in all Google Ads fields.

What happens if I exceed character limits?

The ad won’t save. Google’s interface prevents exceeding limits.

Should I use all available characters?

Not necessarily. Clear, impactful messaging matters more than filling every character.

How do character limits differ by language?

Limits are the same, but some languages (like German with compound words) may find limits more restrictive.

Can I use emojis in Google Ads?

Generally no. Google Ads policy restricts emoji usage in most ad formats.

Key Takeaways

  • RSA headlines: 30 characters each, up to 15 headlines
  • RSA descriptions: 90 characters each, up to 4 descriptions
  • RSA path fields: 15 characters each, 2 paths
  • Display short headline: 30 characters, long headline: 90 characters
  • Call-Only Ads: Headline 30 chars, description 90 chars
  • Video Ads: Headline 15-90 chars, description 90 chars
  • Expanded Text Ads discontinued June 30, 2022

Conclusion

Google Ads character limits force you to communicate value concisely. Since Expanded Text Ads were discontinued in June 2022, RSAs are now the primary search format—provide diverse headlines (30 chars each, up to 15) and descriptions (90 chars each, up to 4) so Google can optimize combinations. For display and video, remember that headlines must work standalone. Across all formats, front-load important information since truncation may occur. Try our free letter counter → to verify your ad copy fits within Google’s character limits before uploading to your campaigns.